Instead of buying sovereign debt, the ECB could broaden further its purchases to include equity of all sorts. Fuelling an equity bubble is no worse than fuelling a bond one. It can be mitigated by intervening secretly and including non listed securities. Inhibitions to take risk should be lifted.

Les politiques monétaires non-conventionnelles mises en place par la BCE, centrées sur l’apport des liquidités supplémentaires aux banques, ont-elles permis de relancer le crédit en zone euro ?

Une étude récente révèle que l’utilisation des prix de transfert à des fins d’optimisation fiscale concerne les exportations d’une poignée de très grandes entreprises vers un nombre réduit de paradis fiscaux. Les pertes en termes de recettes fiscales potentielles sont néanmoins substantielles.

The long awaited Juncker Plan for investment in Europe has arrived a few weeks ago. Beyond the creation of a Strategic Fund, the Plan as a whole has disappointed: not adamant enough to eliminate the deep obstacles to cross-border investment, and opaque in generating the “List” of projects to be financed. Yet, even imperfectly, Europe has now done its homework.

La zone euro est prise au piège dans un régime auto-entretenu de basse croissance. Seule une politique industrielle ambitieuse, coordonnée au niveau européen et profitant des innovations liées à la transition énergétique, pourra permettre de dynamiser la croissance.

The recycling of current account and/or financial account surpluses through the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves by emerging countries after the 1999-2001 crisis, particularly by China, has been described as “smoking but not inhaling in international financial markets”.

La fragmentation internationale des processus productifs avait stimulé la progression des échanges internationaux dans les années 2000. Depuis la crise globale, ce mouvement semble stoppé et le ralentissement du commerce de la Chine reflète la contraction des chaînes mondiales de production.

The TTIP has become a full-blown political issue as the two largest economic entities in the world are negotiating a deep integration agreement, going beyond what has been done previously in any agreement except the EU’s Single Market.

The ECB has confirmed its determination to counter the risk of deflation in the eurozone by evoking the possibility of sovereign bond purchases, but is confronted once again with the heterogeneity of the area. The need for compromise could jeopardize the effectiveness of its action.